Death Penalty, Kantian Ethics, and Utilitarianism Essay

Capital punishment, Kantian Ethics, and Utilitarianism - Essay Example The contention that nearly everybody would favor life detainment than execution is regularly advanced by these individuals. Be that as it may, I don't concur at all with this contention as it doesn't hold any weightage in my perspective. My first contention against the case of these activists is that they are speaking exclusively about the inclination of the hoodlums who perpetrate capital violations. They are not taking in the full picture here. The straightforward and straight forward reality of the situation is that the vast majority of these supposed human right activists have a place with either the nonpartisan gathering or the gathering whose family members or companions are confronting such disciplines. In the event that you ask from the individual who has lost an adoration one because of these hoodlums, he could advocate nothing not exactly a capital punishment for the liable one. Furthermore, it is their conclusion that should hold more weightage, the person who has been wronged has the last say in choosing to rebuff the transgressor, not simply the miscreant. In the event that the contention is that we should think others consciously when managing these crooks, at that point my inquiry is straightforward in such manner; is the slaughtering of someone else empathetic? On the off chance that it isn't, and I am certain you would concur that it isn't, at that point the lawbreakers who are blameworthy for homicide reserve no privilege to request an empathetic discipline themselves. The supporters of utilitarianism will most likely fight back to this by soliciting from the particular helpfulness of this specific demonstration, for example killing a killer. The utilitarian methodology holds that all activities ought to be decided of their value by taking a gander at their results. The best activity, as per this way of thinking, is the one that expands the general satisfaction. Along these lines, they hold the contention that life detainment detaches the terrible individuals from the general public perpetually, which should bring about the fulfillment of all, the wronged and the miscreants and the general public in enormous. At that point why settle on such a ruthless discipline as capital pu nishment? Be that as it may, do we truly know the results of any of our activity? The repercussions and resonations of a solitary activity can traverse decades or even hundreds of years. For me, the danger of a quick discipline of death is the greatest prevention humankind has against people who have overlooked mankind! The dread of this punishment may be preventing numerous individuals from taking someone’s life. Since people naturally dread all feelings of dread, and giving a praiseworthy discipline to somebody ingrains that apprehensions in the hearts of similarly invested individuals (Rosen, 2003). I am pushing the death penalty just for the individuals who have any impact in the improper slaughtering of another person. Nations that utilization capital punishment for different wrongdoings like medication related and so on should re-dissect their disciplines considering the contemporary deontology theory. This way of thinking holds out that on the off chance that damage to a couple can spare the dominant part, at that point it is advocated for everyone's benefit, if that mischief is a part of everyone's benefit itself. Accordingly, if by executing somebody like Osama container Laden can evacuate the anxiety of a larger part of the individuals, and can spare lives, than it sure is supported. In any case, medications and infidelity are acts that don't take steps to take someone’s life, in this way, the nations where demise is given in discipline to even these wrongdoings; they should reevaluate the rationale behind it and cancel it (Kamm, 2007). Presently we go to the perspective on the moral prideful people. This way of thinking and its disciples state that individuals should act in

Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Incentives MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Incentives. Answer: Presentation In the current condition of profoundly serious market, each association regardless of its market and industry size recognizes the huge job of the representatives in the accomplishment of the organization and consequently, attempts to clutch them (Pinder 2014). So as to hold them and improve the authoritative adequacy, the organizations need to make a positive and solid relationship with its representatives and persuade them to accomplish the best execution level. The associations additionally create different procedures to enable the individuals to accomplish their objectives in serious markets and improve their presentation. By and by there has been a rising mindfulness among the associations that the human capital is one of the primary resources and that if the workers are inspired to endeavor to greatness, it turns out to be a lot simpler for the pioneers and administrators to achieve accomplishment for the association (Olafsen et al. 2015). Be that as it may, the persuading facto rs for the workers will in general fluctuate from representative to representative; while some are inspired by close to home accomplishment, others are driven by money related security. It is significant for the authoritative pioneers to comprehend the necessities and desires for the workers from their activity and fuse them in the hierarchical arrangements and condition. Three articles have been browsed the Journal of Organizational Behavior to assess the way that which persuasive components work the most as the boosts for the representatives. Likenesses among the Articles Three of the articles attempt to arrive at the variables of inspiration from various edges yet they contain some specific purposes of comparability among them. Two of the articles composed by Conway et al. (2015) and Fernet, Gagne and Austin (2010) allude to the characteristic inspirational factor. The natural persuasive viewpoints are those exercises that are accomplished for the good of ones own, as it appears to be fulfilling and fascinating in themselves. This is, anyway a piece of the self-inspiration hypothesis and the article composed by Conway et al. (2015) to be sure allude to the use of this hypothesis and its attributes on the pastorate of Church of England. This article, in actuality assists with perceiving the connection between day by day prosperity of the association individuals and the calling sanctioning by applying the self-assurance hypothesis. Then again, the article composed by Fernet, Gagne and Austin (2010) concedes the impact of self-decided inspiration while playing out any occupation at that point further discloses into finding the impact of relationship among the laborers that can trim down their burnout. Also, the comparability lies between the examination led by Fernet, Gagne and Austin (2010) and Zhang et al. (2015) as far as the exploration techniques too. Both the investigations use information assortment strategy so as to uncover the components influencing inspiration. Moreover in three of the articles there is critical knowledge on perfect HRM rehearses where all the authors have concurred that trust on the board and more significant level of HRM rehearses have monstrous effect on representative proficiency. The exploration done by Zhang et al. (2015), in accordance with the two others, truth be told, legitimately allude to the adequacy of high HRM rehearses as far as execution evaluation, prizes and remuneration just as overseeing representative contribution and decipher that these have a positive outcome on expanding worker i nspiration in the activity. Moreover, the examinations consistently infer that the organizations ought to distinguish the fundamental needs of the workers. As these prerequisites are fulfilled, the workers will act naturally propelled and at last spotlight on their employments. Contrasts among the Articles Albeit three of the articles center around a similar subject of inspiration, they vary in approach and consequently, normally there will be contrasts among them. In any case, the article by Zhang et al. (2015) looks for persuasive viewpoint in the outer assets for example the compensation for execution or PFP. It investigates the reality whether PFP sabotages or advances the presentation of the representatives in Chinese firms and whether this prize driven methodology of business firms can identify with the factor of innovativeness. This article is basically grounded on HRM speculations and practices particularly managing the enrollment, advancement and evaluation of exhibitions. While this article depends on some outward persuasive elements expressed in self-assurance hypothesis invigorated by outside remunerations, the article by Fernet, Gagne and Austin (2010) alludes to inherent inspirational factor like connections among the representatives. The examination endeavors to recogniz e the job of this amiable workplace as discharging enthusiastic burnout. The understanding of the examination uncovers that the representatives who display lower self-decided inspiration can absolutely be profited by this characteristic factor of discharged burnout because of top notch connections at work environment. While leading the exploration the scientists have given impressive consideration to the chief causes that produces burnout among the workers and whether there is any commitment of the absence of inspiration in this. The inspectors have additionally examined the capacity of wellbeing ensuring factors that can conceivably shield the workers from having burnout. Essentially, the scientists attempt to discover here the capacity of work inspiration made by the excellent connections among the representatives driving them towards progress. The third examination directed by Conway et al. (2015) managed an alternate point of view on inherent highlights like calling and inspirat ion. Presently, the calling viewpoint on inspiration has not been referenced in two different articles. Bringing in current terms alludes to the self-governance simultaneously and significance of the work. As Conway et al. (2015) states, the calling authorization is simply the internal drive of a representative with self-assurance and this really guarantees the prosperity of the individuals while they are related with the association. The examination investigates the capability of calling for example the expectation or inspiration of an individual to accomplish the work. Consequently, the distinction among the articles lies in that they look to investigate inspiring elements for various conditions and normally, the accentuation is put on various assets. Despite the fact that these three articles have concentrated on various parts of HR practices of a business association, essential goal of the considerable number of articles is to give a clear picture about the job of human asset the executives. These three articles have focused on the significance of Human asset the executives branch of an association to persuade the representatives to give their best execution to accomplish the hierarchical objective. The advancement of an association is profoundly reliant on workers execution. Human asset directors assume critical job to improve the nature of the representatives execution (Wang, Noe and Wang 2014). Human asset branch of a business association fills in as a connection between the authoritative power and staff individuals. By giving preparing and improvement program to the representatives, human asset administrators impact the exhibition of the workers. Agreeing these articles the relationship among the associates likewise assumes a noteworthy job in the hierarchical exhibition. Human asset directors set up a solid connection among the kindred specialists and give sound and well disposed environment inside the association. It supports the inspiration of the representatives. It is the obligation of the HR chief to advise them about the positive effect regarding cooperation and propel them to fill in as a group. It will change the situation of authoritative structure. Representatives will fill in as a group to accomplish the shared objective. According to these articles, human asset administrators assume essential job in including the representatives in the dynamic procedure of the association. It gives a feeling of significance among the representatives. They will feel as a significant piece of the association by such practices. It will rouse them to add to fabricate a splendid future for the association. It is significant for a group to speak with one another just as interface with the hierarchical power. It will be useful to give an unmistakable picture about the authoritative goal. It will propel the representatives to improve the nature of their presentation to accomplish the hierarchical objective. These three articles are interrelated. These three articles have focused on the effect of human asset directors in persuading representatives. Workers are the key component of an association. The accomplishment of the association relies upon the exhibition of every one of the workers. It is significant for the hierarchical administration is to improve the nature of the presentation of every one of the representatives to battle against other opponent association, as in this serious period, each business association is confronting intense rivalry from their rivals. Business associations are fusing new and imaginative methods once in a while to offer quality support to their shoppers. It will be valuable for the association to get by in the opposition. In this manner, each business association is depending on the human asset division to improve the exhibition nature of their workers. HR rehearses are a fundamental piece of the authoritative methodology (Barrick, Mount and Li 2013). It c overs practically all the zones of authoritative capacities. It is a key capacity of human asset division to spur the workers to cultivate the development of the association. These three hypotheses have focused on inspirational capacity of human asset directors. HR directors regularly actualize different techniques to construct a solid connection among the workers. They are profoundly mindful to keep up solid and agreeable connection inside the association, as it is essential to give an inviting climate to the emplo

Nutrition and Health Worksheet Essay

Use Ch. 1 of Contemporary Nutrition, Ch. 2 of Visualizing Nutrition, supplemental course materials, the University Library, the Internet, or different assets to respond to the accompanying inquiries. Your reaction to each address ought to be 75 to 100 words. 1.What is sustenance? For what reason is sustenance fundamental to our day by day lives? Nourishment is the science that joins food sources to wellbeing and infection. It incorporates the procedures by which the human life forms ingest, digest, assimilates, ship, and discharges food substances. 2.What is the association among nourishment and wellbeing? 3.What are the six classes of supplements? What are fundamental supplements? What are the wellsprings of supplements? What do supplements do? 4.How do nutrients and minerals work? 5.What does it intend to eat a fair eating routine? For what reason is food decision significant for good nourishment? 6.What is undernutrition? What is overnutrition? 7.Why is physical movement significant as it identifies with nourishment and wellbeing? 8.Where may you discover dietary proposals? What are the suggested dietary stipends (RDA)? What are dietary reference admissions (DRIs)? 9.The United States Department of Agriculture made a chart titled MyPlate. What is this outline? For what reason would it be advisable for someone to contemplate this outline? 10.What are a few instruments for diet arranging? 11.What is the calorie consumption mini-computer? What variables does this mini-computer consider? 12.What are a few risks related with eating less junk food? 13.What is the most ideal approach to get in shape? Clarify your answer and give at any rate one source, arranged predictable with APA rules, to help your answer. Reference 14.How does practice impact body weight? 15.Consider your own dietary propensities. What are a few changes you may make to advance great wellbeing? 16.How does today’s society influence our healthful propensities?

The Pink Cow

On the lovely bright sea shore day of March 12, 2008, I visited the Florida Gulf Coast University’s workmanship complex. The primary thing I saw after entering the workmanship complex was a pink bovine. This pink bovine devoured my absolute consideration. I barely saw whatever else. I was so intrigued and removed by this pink cow that, as I considered this unprecedented work of art, it turned out to be clear genuine exact craftsmanship strategies were painstakingly used to structure this creation taking consideration off everything else in the exhibition. It’s a Pink Cow painted by master craftsman, Andy Warhol, utilizes proficient degrees of complex workmanship shading and plan components conveying fun, glad conditions to the inner mind psyches of energetic groups involving the structures any place his fine art hangs. The main explanation workmanship sells is on the grounds that it moves feelings, controlling psyche control airs from amusing to preservationist. It’s a Pink Cow painting’s most grounded character is shading and subject substance. This backdrop picture made by popular pop craftsman Andy Warhol utilized stunning differentiating shading and structure in It’s a Pink Cow. It’s a Pink Cow’s stunning blistering pink ordinary livestock cresting through a horse shelter entryway with a light green foundation which is lit up by the splendid yellow sun summons sentiments of joy, silly, social cooperations. Shading conjures states of mind. â€Å"We gain from shading authorities that rooms painted in various hues will in general reason various responses. Certain blues are cool, certain greens are unwinding, certain reds are warm and ameliorating. â€Å"(Blair 43) Observing It’s a Pink Cow, and applying our insight about craftsmanship methods, it is unmistakably clear the craftsman shows inventive capability of hues limit. Typically green is known as summoning sentiments of tranquility, quietness, reality. In any case, it is absolutely impossible this painting containing a reasonable green filling out of sight to be seen in a congregation, senior residents dance hall or a political conference room. In a portion of these various artistic creations, the foundation is yellow. In this specific work of art appeared in the exhibition hall, the foundation sitting above the image is grass green. Impressions of brilliant yellow daylight shinning on the green grass gives the nonpartisan nondistracting shading spirit. Adding daylight to the earth conditioned green shades is equal to adding Hip-Hop music to chapel ensemble music. At the point when craftsmen are working at structuring unique pieces in a profoundly serious market loaded with skilled individuals, it isn't sufficient to plan something that it’s just commitment is in effect lovely. That is the reason innovative expressions are mainstream for breaking customs. Warhol’s topic in this artistic creation was demonstrating the exceptional prospects by applying remarkable hues to normal items. In this work of art, it isn't just a pink dairy animals seeing everybody taking a gander at the artwork. By shading a customarily dark or earthy colored article, for example, a cow in any splendid shade, it is currently the brilliant tint taking a gander at the watcher. An individual taking a gander at the work of art mood’s are adjusted on a level they don't understand. A hot fluorescent pink cow’s head glancing out the stable holds the individual consideration, making them take a second look at his work of art. The guiltless guest to the craftsmanship exhibition hall first ponders about themselves after taking a gander at the pink dairy animals. For consolation, they stand quietly to check whether their companion going with them says anything first. Their companion is doing likewise. At that point the specialist at the workmanship display cruises by, remarks on the pink dairy animals and the craftsmanship historical center guest is currently loose. The artist’s primary target is to impact or modify people’s states of mind, and that is the thing that this artwork did. Craftsmen specifically picks the utilization shading, lines, structures, shapes etc†¦innovatively to focus on their chose crowd. A green grass giving the foundation to trees in a scene would not have a similar impact. Andy needed to offer to the more youthful ages. Here he is utilizing distinctive hues to catch the fun disapproved of happy age. The subject substance works related to shading making an astounding and surprising item making a specialists proclamation that must be precisely deciphered by the craftsman. The hues and the topic strife incredibly. Brilliant striking hues and a pink dairy animals is a symbology of fun. Of the considerable number of creatures to look over, for what reason did he pick a bovine? A cow isn't generally a symbology of fun. Taking a gander at compositions, for example, these pinnacles interest, it draws consideration welcoming the watcher to research more into the fine art. It is important to have a thought of history, including the craftsmen character and style is important to comprehend the artwork. It’s a Pink Cow seems like it might be a completely ad libbed, yet the sources state in an unexpected way. â€Å"Once he's picked something from the tumult of ordinary reality to safeguard in his craft †especially in his artistic creations and model †Warhol buckles down â€Å"at getting the picture totally right,† says Leo Castelli. â€Å"He doesn't just show up at a picture effectively and afterward rehash it pointlessly †the same number of think. That dairy animals backdrop took him longer than a year to characterize. â€Å"(Pratt 53) The main explanation workmanship sells is on the grounds that it rouses feelings, controlling brain control environments from enjoyable to traditionalist. It’s a Pink Cow was made to incite chuckling, or hilarious environments. Of the considerable number of works of art in the workmanship exhibition, this artistic creation stuck out. Draping this canvas in the room of a youngster or youthful person’s condo is incredible for creating and animating minds. This is particularly obvious if somebody somehow managed to expand on it this workmanship piece, and cause the cow to sing, move or make quips.

What Type of Border Writing Paper Do You Need?

What Type of Border Writing Paper Do You Need?If you have ever tried to select the right border writing paper, then you know how tough it can be. It is almost impossible to know what you are going to get because there are so many different options available. It seems like no matter which one you buy, the price will be an issue.Different types of writing paper come in different thicknesses. The more thick it is, the more expensive it will be. However, thinner paper is often less expensive than thicker paper.When you go to purchase your border paper, you should know that not all paper has the same size and weight. This is important when it comes to finding the right size for your writing. A lot of people find it hard to even decide which border writing paper is best for them. Some people think that a white border writing paper looks much better on their desk than a black one does.Professional interior designers recommend using a paper that is two or three shades lighter than the backgr ound you are working with. A very dark and heavy background may make it hard to write on. You want to choose a paper that has a lighter hue so that you can still see all of the information you want. You also don't want to choose a paper that is too dark because it will cut down on the quality of the image.You can get a better quality border writing paper by shopping around. You can also get a discount if you order the paper in bulk. This is usually one of the best ways to save money on a border writing paper because it is often cheaper to buy a large quantity of paper than it is to buy a larger quantity of plain paper.In today's economy, it is very important to keep expenses low. Buying in bulk saves a lot of money and you get more for the money you pay. You can buy more border writing paper in bulk than you can buy plain paper because the style of writing that you choose will change depending on what you write on it.Paper is an essential part of the interior design process. There a re so many different styles and colors to choose from. You want to get the right one for your own personal tastes. For example, if you prefer to write with something other than a fountain pen, then you want to find a paper that is a little heavier than some other paper that may be more appropriate for writing with a fountain pen.Paper is an important aspect of interior design because it can make a room look beautiful or unimpressive. It can help to define different elements in a room and make them stand out.

A Personal Statement Essay - 275 Words

A Personal Statement (Essay Sample) Content: A Personal Statement(Student Name)(Course)(Date)Personal StatementLife as a student has taught me to think high and achieve the best as far as education is concerned. Being the first born in a family of eight, has been so motivating to me as I want to explore education. I was born and grew up in Saudi Arabia at a traditional family. When I completed my high school, I was the best despite all the glitches that I encountered. In addition, being the eldest in my family, I would wish to grow up and be a responsible girl. My aspirations are to complete this Masters Degree award, which I have been awarded this scholarship to study an MBA in Finance.The previous experience in this finance option is elucidated below; I loved history, reading poems, and so far, I have completed an accounting Bachelors degree from King ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY. I specialized in finance option and to be sincere enough, I enjoyed these classes. Not only did I start practicing finance related works i n University, the trend has been since I was in high school when I started a business of cooking and selling to the students. I also did it in campus when I would help students learn computer and office programs while in University.My future aspirations are also worthy to discuss in this essay. Being a finance specialist with an MBA in finance will be crucial in my life. The first thing is that having it will have a big impact in my life. I will be able to have the skill in financial obligations and making decisions regarding this technical career. In addition, my aim is to become the first woman to become the finance minister of the Saudi Arabian Ministry and lead in the council of the Saudi Chambers. Being a fast learner in this community where women are looked differently is my hobby. Loving reading academic books and poems was my extra-co curricular activity. In addition loving to read religious books gave me many inspirations to continue with my career. Conclusively, given this chance to attend to my MBA in University, once a...

An Interview Of Mr. Connor s The Real Estate Market And...

The report is based on an interview of Mr. Dean Connor, CEO, Sun Life Financial, which addresses a major potential issue in the real estate market. The report shows the concern of Mr. Connor regarding the dynamic real estate market and its effects on the elder Canadians. According to Mr. Connor, the debts on the mortgage should be closed before retirement. The interest rates are apparently increasing and this would decrease the value of real estate business soon. And he is afraid that majority of the Canadians will be affected because most of their assets are tied up in the real estate market. The report concludes by giving a Sun Life Financial survey result which says that, 24% of Canadians are planning to use their home as the primary†¦show more content†¦The following sections discuss about the macro economic impact of the increasing real estate debt on: a. National income b. Consumption, and c. Savings functions of the citizen Effect on Consumption Improved standard of living is one of the major goals of the Macro Economics. And Canada has maintained equilibrium with the income level of its citizens. But with increase in debts, the citizens would not be able to spend. This affects the standard of living and impact the productivity of the individual. If the real estate market does decline, politicians and policy makers are hoping to be the prices level off gradually. An increased interest rate in the near future is predictable and this result in a decline in the real estate market. This includes external factors like an interest rate hike or decline in market that makes mortgage less affordable. In this scenario, the income is stable and the consumption is dynamic. The ability of the individual to spend decreases as there is a huge amount of debt associated with them. Effect on Savings Function The issue also affects the savings function of the citizen badly. Increasing debt reduces the ability of the individual to save for their future. Increasing debt and altered saving functions are the rising concerns in today’s world. Economic experts suggest that the debt payment should go parallel to the emergency and retirement savings. They also point out that having a house with minimal

Incest Marriage and Pg - 1400 Words

Incest Incest is one of the most interesting taboos of our time. The definition of incest is a highly controversial topic. Yet, the definition of incest is one of the most important definitions for the people involved, though the law s and psychologists meanings are not much the same. Incest needs to be similarly defined for the incestuous parties, both by the law and by psychologists. The definition of incest should be determined by the cases of incest. The people who commit incest, and the types of incest should be considered when making this definition for the law. Why incest occurs has a great deal to do with the people and the types of incest. With the definition dissimilar between the law and psychologists, it is very difficult†¦show more content†¦They pretend to like girls, and they date them, but tend to be attracted to boys. When they move out of the house, they sometimes choose to be a male prostitute. The fathers can be alcoholic and very abusive. The fathers of any in cestuous relationship can have psychopathic or symbiotic personalities. Him who has a psychopathic personality seeks stimulation, and has a Aget even aggressiveness. No feelings of guilt and a powerful need for aggression seem to happen often in most cases. AI literally could not walk out of the house without my father wanting to know where I was going, with whom, and when I would be back. (Kosof, pg 17) He may be promiscuous or pansexual, (meaning that all he can think about is sex. Everything is a sex object to him.) (Justice, pgs 83-85) The father with a symbiotic personality hungers for intimacy. The only way of expression he knows is through sex. There are four types of symbiotic personalities. The introvert, the rationalizer, the tyrant, and the alcoholic. The introvert is very protective toward his family and fells Aunder attack. He cannot trust people and is easily disappointed.The wife usually denies him sex. The rationalizer shows what Alove is, or teaches Asex education to his daughter. The tyrant is the authoritarian, he uses threats and physical force to get what he wants. He pretends to have everything under control and hides the problem at home. His daughter Aowes him sex. He is very jealous and paranoid.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Incest1350 Words   |  6 Pages Incest Incest is one of the most interesting taboos of our time. The definition of incest is a highly controversial topic. Yet, the definition of incest is one of the most important definitions for the people involved, though the laws and psychologists meanings are not much the same. Incest needs to be similarly defined for the incestuous parties, both by the law and by psychologists. The definition of incest should be determined by the cases of incest. 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Essay on juvenile violence - 903 Words

Juveniles Tried As Adults 1 Juveniles Tried As Adults 2 Trying juvenile criminals as adults is unfair. Juvenile offenders are not as cognitively developed or mature as adults and, therefore, should not be held accountable for their crimes in the same way adults are. Many tough-on-crime advocates call for certain juvenile crimes to be automatically heard in adult criminal courts with convicted criminals subject to sentencing under adult standards. Such proposals focus on the gravity of the act and its immediate impact on the victim and society, rather than on the inner motivations of the young perpetrator. Although intention plays some role in determining the severity of the crime, considerations of the juvenile’s†¦show more content†¦For this reason, a juvenile offender should not be sentenced in an adult criminal court. Juveniles Tried As Adults 3 Sentencing juveniles to adult prisons is not only immoral, but the impact of sentencing juveniles in adult courts falls unequally on the minority youth. For example, non-white youths in California are eight times more likely than white youths to be sentenced by an adult court to incarceration in a youth facility and three times more likely to be transferred to adult court for trial and sentencing (Young, L. 2004). This discrimination undermines the credibility of the juvenile justice system. How can a system with such disparities among the races be considered fair and equal? Sentencing juveniles to adult punishment subjects young offenders to conditions that are unacceptable for children. Adult prisons offer little or no counseling or education at the secondary level. For these youths, long sentences served in adult prisons basically end all possibilities of living a meaningful life once they are released as adults. Additionally, youths that are incarcerated in adult facilities are likely to be sexually assaulted, beaten by staff or attacked with a weapon. According to Stephen Donalson of Stop Prison Rape, nearly 300,000 incarcerated boys and men are raped every year. The most vulnerable of these inmates are the youngest, weakest, and least experienced.Show MoreRelated Juvenile Delinquency: Increasing Juvenile Crime and Violence965 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Delinquency: Increasing Juvenile Crime and Violence These days, children have been exposed to many dangers such as child abuse or kidnapping. This situation has not been improved so far, besides it is getting worse and worse. In present society, parents have to keep their eyes on children anytime because any children are potentially involved in crimes. On the other hand, Furedi, author of Culture of Fear, mentions â€Å"Children are depicted as more and more out of control† (20). ChildrenRead MoreThe And Its Role For Preventing Juvenile Delinquency And Violence850 Words   |  4 Pagesare major contributors to males being incarcerated. Careful analyses of juvenile court cases in the United States, shows that economic conditions rather than family composition influenced children’s delinquency.(Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice (2001)) (Chilton and Markle, 1972). Absent Fathers One of the most prominent findings concerning the importance of fathering and its role in preventing juvenile delinquency and violence was first disclosed by evidence in a cross-cultural study, which was gatheredRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Violence in Public Schools1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe starting point of violence takes place in communities and at home--not at school. Youth take what they hear and see at home and in their communities to school. The environment in some communities and households are positive and the presences of protective factors outweigh the high risk factors. However, there are communities and households where there is a lack of informal social control and high risk factors exist more than protective factors--, which affect youth in a negative manner. Read MoreJuvenile Crime and Violence in Schools Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesColumbine High School. This act of violence resulted in not only their own deaths but the deaths of many other innocent student s and one teacher. However, this was not the first instance of violence in schools. There have been many other occasions of violent behavior among school age children, some as young as eleven years old, the past few years. We should carefully consider some possible causes of these tragedies, so we can seek a way to end them. Promotion of violence, neglect of troubled childrenRead MoreIs Video Game Violence the Cause of Juvenile Delinquency? Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pages The impact of video games containing violence has recently become a focus of research because children are theoretically more susceptible to behavioral influences when they are active participants than when they are observers. To date, violent video games have not been studied as extensively as violent television or movies. The number of studies investigating the impact of such games on youth aggression is small, there have been none on serious violence, and none has been longitudinal. Many studiesRead MoreHow The World Views Juvenile Violence3659 Words   |  15 Pages Abstract The purpose of my paper was to compare how the world views juvenile violence which is basically the statistical data because that is what society sees when they look up these particular types of violence, and how the youth feels about the violence. In my paper the four juvenile violence topics I chose were gang, school, dating, and youth violence. I talk about what each violence is and give general statistical data on the topics then I talk about how the youth may feel about the crimesRead More Role of Non-violence in Reducing Juvenile Gangs and Crime Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Our society incorporates violence into nearly every aspect of its existence.   We pick up the newspaper or turn on the television and find details of the latest violent crimes.   More often these crimes involve children.   Recently two young boys murdered a young girl for her bicycle.   They valued a material object more than a human life.   At some point in their lives they learned it was okay to harm another individual.   No one provoked them and they were not defending themselves.   They actedRead MoreJuvenile Crime Violence And Violence2885 Words   |  12 Pagestoday’s society, juvenile crime is an increasing issue in the United States. When speaking on juvenile violence there are many different types of violence like youth violence, school violence, dating violence, gang violence. The problem is clear, the solution not so much. What can we do to prevent and or minimize the amount of juvenile violence and crime? Each topic selected compares to one another for example, gang violence leads into school violence, which leads into dating violence, which all wrapsRead MoreJuvenile Crime Violence And Violence2808 Words   |  12 Pagestoday’s society juvenile crime is an increasing issue in the United States. When speaking on juvenile violence there are many different types of violence like youth violence, school violence, dating violence, gang violence. The problem is clear, the solution not so much. What can we do to prevent and or minimize the amount of juvenile violence and crime? Each topic selected compares to one another for example, gang violence leads into school violence, which leads into dating violence, which all wrapsRead MoreJuvenile Gun Violence Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Gun Violence Juvenile gun violence is an ever-increasing problem in our country. With a wave of school shooting behind us it is time to get this under control. Many studies have been done on how to effectively diminish juvenile gun violence. It is clear that this must be handled on a state and local level with the federal government backing the states. Prevention and law enforcement is the key to successfully eradicate our nation of the ugly stain caused by youth gun violence.

Gertrude and Ophelia - 1014 Words

For many years, in the older eras, women had always been categorized as insignificant, and worthless. Because of this, women were forced to conform to the stereotype of depending on men, and were subjected to what the men said. William Shakespeare demonstrates this in the play Hamlet. The women are portrayed to deserve their fate because of their inability to be independent and their ability to be easily influenced. In the play, Shakespeare demonstrates that both Gertrude and Ophelia deserve their fate. The women deserve their fate because of their inability to be independent. Polonius instructs Ophelia to be aware of her shallow emotions and to display herself as more valuable by not responding to Hamlets every command. When Polonius†¦show more content†¦Both Gertrude and Ophelia were influenced by love. As Hamlet is talking to Gertrude, he wants her to see how horrible she has been and make her face the facts. Gertrude pleads, O Hamlet, speak no more: Thou turn’st mine eyes into my very soul, And there I see such black and grained spots As will not leave their tinct. (3.4.90-93) Gertrude fools herself by thinking everything she has done is justified because of Claudius who influenced her thoughts. She needs Hamlet to show her all the wrong she has done, she cannot realize herself. While Hamlet and the Ghost of Hamlet’s father are talking, Hamlet’s father talks about Gertrude, With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts,- O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power So to seduce!-won to his shameful lust The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen; O Hamlet, what a falling-off was there! From me, whose love was of that dignity That it went hand in hand even with the vow I made to her in marriage; and to decline Upon a wretch, whose natural gifts were poor To those of mine! (1.5.44-53) Claudius seduced Gertrude easily because of his ‘power’. Claudius manipulated her and his traits are not of any quality. Gertrude and Ophelia are easily impressionable, and were easily used to others’ advantages, proving their presence invaluable. It is demonstrated that both Gertrude and Ophelia deserve their fate throughout the play. The women deserve their fate because of their inability to beShow MoreRelatedEssay A Comparison of Hamlet’s Gertrude and Ophelia 2574 Words   |  11 PagesHamlet’s Gertrude and Ophelia      Ã‚  Ã‚   Queen Gertrude and Ophelia, the main female characters in Shakespeare’s dramatic tragedy Hamlet, have a variety of personal qualities and experiences in common. This essay, with the help of literary critics, will explore this commonality. In the Introduction to Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet, David Bevington enlightens the reader regarding the similarities between Gertrude and Ophelia as the hero sees them: Yet to Hamlet, Ophelia is noRead More Hamlet Essay: Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia3265 Words   |  14 PagesComparison of Gertrude and Ophelia      Ã‚  Ã‚   Even though at opposite ends of the courtly society in the halls of Elsinore, the characters of Gertrude and Ophelia in Shakespeare’s Hamlet have much in common. This essay intends to explore that commonality.    Howard Felperin in his essay â€Å"O’erdoing Termagant† illustrates one point of similarity between these two female characters – they are both recipients of Hamlet’s ill-will. Here he describes Hamlet’s verbal attack on Gertrude in the closetRead MoreHamlet ´s Treatment of Ophelia and Gertrude Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship with Gertrude and Ophelia is quick to fall apart after he learns key information about his parentage. Both Gertrude and Ophelia provide him with love but are absent at a time when he needs it most; during the reign of his madness. Hamlets madness is partly evident due to his poor relationship with Gertrude and Ophelia, since they falsely love him then reject him by moving on with their lives. Both females have heavily contributed to the misogyny Hamlet develops. Ophelia and Gertrude disappointRead MoreThe Female Characters Of Ophelia And Gertrude Within The Text1612 Words   |  7 PagesThis analysis of Hamlet will focus on the female characters of Ophelia and Gertrude within the text. Ophelia is the daughter of Polonius, she is a kind, sweet natured girl of who Hamlet has fallen in love with. However, due to the control of both her father and brother Laertes, has been convinced that she should spy on young Hamlet as to what his intentions are. Whereas, Gertrude is a shadowy character with little involvement in the text; it is seen as though she has to live through Claudius inRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia Essay3031 Words   |  13 PagesHamlet -- Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia      Ã‚  Ã‚   Gertrude and Ophelia occupy the leading roles for females in the Shakespearean drama Hamlet. As women they share many things in common: attitudes from others, shallow or simple minds and outlooks, etc. This essay will delve into what they have in common. The protagonist’s negative attitude toward both women is an obvious starting point. John Dover Wilson explains in What Happens in Hamlet how the prince holds both of the women in disgust:Read More Hamlet Essay: The Unlike Characters of Gertrude and Ophelia3420 Words   |  14 PagesHamlet -- the Unlike Characters of Gertrude and Ophelia      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet features two ladies who are very unlike in character. Queen Gertrude, denounced by the ghost as faithless to King Hamlet, is pictured as evil by many, while Ophelia is seen as pure and obedient and full of good virtues. Let’s explore these two unlike people.    Rebecca Smith in â€Å"Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother† presents an unusually â€Å"clean† image of the present queen that is not consistentRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark, Gertrude And Ophelia1514 Words   |  7 PagesKaaiz Rana Timothy McNeil ENG 95 S 17th June 2016 Ophelia Verses Gertrude In the play â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark†, Gertrude and Ophelia share similar characteristics. Gertrude is the queen of Denmark and also the mother to hamlet, and Ophelia is the daughter of Polonius, sister to Laertes and hamlet’s love. As a mother it is a maternal instinct to be loving, kind, caring and be there for your child during times of strife and joy. In contrast, a girlfriend or partner is also someoneRead More Comparing Gertrude and Ophelia of Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1760 Words   |  8 PagesComparison of Gertrude and Ophelia in Hamlet  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   The Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet features two female characters in main roles, Ophelia and Gertrude. They are similar in a surprising number of ways. This essay proposes to elucidate the reader on their likeness or similarity.    It is quite obvious that both Gertrude and Ophelia are both motivated by love and a desire for quiet familial harmony among the members of their society in Elsinore. Out of love for her son does Gertrude advise:Read More Custom Written Essays: A Comparison of Hamlets Gertrude and Ophelia1938 Words   |  8 PagesA  Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia  of Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚   Gertrude and Ophelia occupy the leading roles for females in the Shakespearean drama Hamlet. As women they share many things in common: attitudes from others, shallow or simple minds and outlooks, etc. This essay will delve into the various facets of what they hold in common.    John Dover Wilson explains in What Happens in Hamlet how the prince holds both of the women in disgust:    The exclamation â€Å"Frailty thy name is womanRead More Custom Written Essays: Contrasting Gertrude and Ophelia of Shakespeares Hamlet1951 Words   |  8 Pagescharacters? And yet, not all critics agree on even the most salient features of this contrast.    Quite opposite the criminality of the king’s wife is the innocence of Ophelia – this view is generally expressed among Shakespearean critics. Jessie F. O’Donnell expresses the total innocence of the hero’s girlfriend in â€Å"Ophelia,† originally appearing in The American Shakespeare Magazine:    O broken lily! how shall one rightly treat of her loveliness, her gentleness and the awful pathos of

Executive Compensation and Corporate Fraud - 1083 Words

Introduction: The past decade has been witness to some of the worst accounts of corporate fraud ever recorded, with multi-billion dollar companies such as Enron, Tyco, and World-com involved in serious financial scandals. CEOs and senior executives are often the driving force behind such unscrupulous activities by adopting shady accounting practices and other forms of short-termist actions for the purpose of increasing their firm’s stock price and their own personal wealth. The following paper will investigate whether there is a link between executive compensation structures and fraud or misreporting. Through the analysis of four academic articles, I will show that the evidence which links compensation tools tied to stock market based†¦show more content†¦In practice, the use of stock options in the corporate sector has increased to account for nearly two-thirds of total pay for CEOs in median firms, a figure that trumps 1984 estimates, where stock options accounted for only 1% of total pay (Denis et al., 2006). So the question we must ask is when we use stock option based incentives for executives, does the evidence warrant the need for greater controls or regulation? Denis et al. (2006) briefly explores the idea of the need for greater outside monitoring, and discusses how the â€Å"dark side† of stock incentive compensation may require robust corporate governance structures to counter-veil the negative effects. Erickson et al. (2006) points out that regulators and policy-makers are quick to link corporate fraud and stock options. They (Erickson et al. 2006) state that the intent of their research was in part to resolve the question as to whether there exists evidence that stock-based compensation is tied to accounting fraud. Since no evidence is found, the policy implications for greater controls are limited. Burns et al. (2006) study has implications for the level of options and equity in CEO remuneration contracts. Efendi et al. (2007) does not provide any policy recommendations, but do call for further researchShow MoreRelatedExecutive Compensation969 Words   |  4 PagesEXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 1. HOW IS IT DETERMINED? Executive compensation generally consists of a mix of four components: - Annual Base Salary - Annual Incentive or bonus plans tied to short-term performance measures. - Long Term Incentives consisting in a mix of restricted stocks, stocks options and other long-term performance plans tied to shareholder return or financial performance. - Benefits plans. As a rule of thumb, the base salary constitutes 30% of total compensation, the annual incentiveRead MoreWorldcom, A High Growth Company999 Words   |  4 Pages C.B. Rogers, 2003). In order to show the public that they were doing well, top management kept a separate report to come up with the difference that existed between the actual and expected number that they need to report to the account called corporate unallocated revenue from the actual book (Beresford, Katzenbach, C.B. Rogers, 2003). By doing so, WorldCom improperly recorded a total of $958 million in revenue from 1999 to the first quarter of 2002 (Beresford, Katzenbach, C.B. Rogers, 2003)Read MoreThe Anatomy Of Corporate Fraud Essay845 Words   |  4 PagesArticle Critique #1 The first article researched was The Anatomy of Corporate Fraud: A comparative Analysis of High Profile American and European Corporate Scandals. The abstract discusses the analysis conducted on the three major American accounting scandals; Enron, WorldCom, and HealthSouth, and compares to the three major European accounting scandals; Parmalat, Royal Ahold, and Vivendi Universal. Bahram Soltani (2014), also discusses within the abstract the different areas reviewed regardingRead MoreA History Of Earnings Management1624 Words   |  7 PagesResulting Legislations At the turn of the 21st century, America found itself wrought with multiple financial scandals. The poor decisions of just a few executives resulted in thousands of people out of a job, pension funds wiped away, and houses going back to the bank. While earnings management was certainly not a new concept nor was the resulting fraud, the high number of scandals within a short period of time brought it front and center. The resulting public outcry forced congress to swiftly passRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Essay example1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe creation of a Commission designed to oversee audits and corporate accounting practices, and the potential efficacy of this Commission. Finally, I will address the modifications to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines as it relates to corporate fraud. The failure to directly address accounting practices as they relate to stock options and other corporate incentives in Sarbanes-Oxley indicates the flaw in Federal regulation of corporate practices. Sarbanes-Oxley was designed to address the fraudulentRead MoreEnron Of Natural Gas Pipelines Enron1144 Words   |  5 PagesEnron lead to perceived solutions exacerbating the issues and escalating the magnitude of fraud perpetuated. As time progressed Enron faced increasing competition while simultaneously enduring the effects of the beginning of economic recession. The above issue increased the pressure on executives to continue posting performance numbers despite the reality of outside influences. At about the same time the corporate culture of Enron became much more pressured and obsessed with making deals whether goodRead MoreEthical Financial Reporting And Disclosure Quality893 Words   |  4 PagesQuality. The key of the abstract is to emphasize the positive influence of independent audit committee on the ethical financial reporting, corporate disclosure, and company ethical environment overall (p. 183). Introduction. The author studies the relationships between the director overlap and financial reporting quality, and for that purpose, analyzes the compensation measurement system and how it tights to performance (p. 183). The researcher also focuses on the impact of audit committee on the reportingRead MoreLong Distance Rates And Revenue990 Words   |  4 Pagesat WorldCom?, 2002). . In order to show the public that they were doing well, top management kept a separate report to come up with the difference that existed between the actual and expected number that they need to report to the account called corporate unallocated revenue from the actual book (Beresford, Katzenbach, C.B. Rogers, 2003). By doing so, WorldCom improperly recorded a total of $958 million in revenue from 1999 to the first quarter of 2002 (Beresford, Katzenbach, C.B. Rogers, 2003)Read MoreWorldcom Fraud : Worldcom And Worldcom987 Words   |  4 PagesWhile Enron was the complicated fraud, WorldCom fraud was the simplest to commit. WorldCom, now known as MCI and acquired by Verizon Communication since 2006, was founded in 1983 to create a discount long-distance provider. The company grew very rapidly in the 1990s due to several large acquisitions. (Beresford, Katzenbach, C.B. Rogers, 2003) WorldCom completed 3 mergers in 1998 and one of the merger is largest at that time which is purchas ing MCI Communications Inc. for $40 billion. WorldCom alsoRead MoreTyco International Accounting Fraud Case Study1544 Words   |  6 PagesTyco Accounting Fraud: Tyco International is an organization with operations in approximately 100 countries resulting in its claim as the largest manufacturer and servicer of electronics and electrical items across the globe. Actually, the firm designs and makes undersea telecommunications systems, electronic security systems, specialty valves, and fire protection systems. The company has also developed to become a major player in the several other markets including adhesives markets, disposable

Globalization and Sustainability Is This End

Question: Discuss about a Article for Globalization and Sustainability? Answer: Discussion 1 Globalization is a fascinating thesis. According to Francis (2013), it is reported that the growth in global trade has declined in the recent years. There is a dramatic fall in GDP, job losses and other economic indicators that confirm the decline in globalization. The question that boggles my mind is: Has globalization come to an end? The increasing competition from countries has caused large dislocations. If globalization has come to an end, there are two possible ways forward. The countries would live as isolationists and focus on domestic growth only. The crossroads of globalization lead to regulatory integration or greater isolation of national economies (Francis 2013). The end of globalization is considered as a negative scenario as it would increase barriers to trade and protectionism. Currency wars would increase with a dramatic rise in the cost of capital. The civil strife and poverty would become a reality (O'Sullivan 2015). Discussion 2 The process of globalization that allows free flow of goods, services, ideas and people are not inevitable. The restriction on globalization would lead to the lower output of products and services and inefficiencies in economies of scale. Globalization is a massive concept in itself, and if that comes to an end, the question arises: Can we sustain globalization? It can be argued that globalization creates various opportunities for improving well-being of people. Globalization is not an inevitable or irreversible trend. There are various issues and economic trends through which one can sustain globalization. According to Tabarrok (2016), as long as we keep extending cooperation across national boundaries, globalization can be sustained. The countries also have to keep investing in education so that there is increasing demand for ideas. We need to maximize incentives that increase globalization. The world would be doomed without globalization (Sparke 2013). References Francis, D., 2013.Is This the End of Globalization?. [online] The Fiscal Times. Available at: https://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2013/02/28/Is-This-the-End-of-Globalization [Accessed 21 Feb. 2016]. Friedman, T., 2016.What Thomas Friedman means when he says "The World is Flat". [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oM2BguxRSyYlist=PLMzXpDgoXxGoq2jEluY98rGaAgz9CwM1F [Accessed 21 Feb. 2016]. O'Sullivan, M., 2015.Is Globalization Thriving or Coming to an End?. [online] Credit Suisse. Available at: https://www.credit-suisse.com/in/en/news-and-expertise/economy/articles/news-and-expertise/2015/10/en/is-globalization-thriving-or-coming-to-an-end.html [Accessed 21 Feb. 2016]. Sparke, M., 2013.Introducing globalization. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Tabarrok, A., 2016.Transcript of "How ideas trump crises". [online] Ted.com. Available at: https://www.ted.com/talks/alex_tabarrok_foresees_economic_growth/transcript?language=en#t-404000 [Accessed 21 Feb. 2016].

Genetic Essay Example For Students

Genetic Essay The world has evolved and changed so much that so many things we thought were impossible are now possible, or becoming possible. Certain advances in the field of genetics have sparked controversy. Genetics offers a wide range of opportunities for people. It offers such ideas as allowing parents to choose what kind of sex there child would be, and parents also have the option of enhancing there child’s memory and IQ. Cloning is also a big issue. There are people that are all for the experiments and possible outcomes. They believe that these new discoveries are able to improve the lives of people and society. However, there are those who greatly oppose genetic advances, believing that it interferes with the course of nature and can cause problems within society and the people who are genetically advanced. And there are people like me, who fall in the middle. I believe that some of the new discoveries are good, and we believe that some are bad. I agree that advances, which can he lp people with physical or mental disorders, can be of some use to those who need it; However, I don’t agree with advances that can cause competition within society, or are of no real help to others. The Genetics and IVF institute â€Å"developed a technique to greatly increase the probability of having a girl by separating the Y chromosome (male) bearing sperm from the X chromosome (female) bearing sperm before fertilization† . By doing this, parents can choose to separate one of the chromosomes and pick what sex they want their child to be. The success rate of producing a female was 90%, and the success rate of having a male was 73%. Some believe that being able to pick and choose what sex your child will be is a reproductive right. â€Å"It would serve to reduce overpopulation and unwanted children†. And in countries that control their population, this technique would greatly reduce abortions and abandonment. â€Å"Innovation in the field of reproductive tec hnology brings relief and happiness to parents†. I do not agree. I do not see how sex selection is a good thing. There is no evidence that this advancement can benefit anyone. â€Å"Opponents of sex selection are concerned that allowing couples to determine the sex of their children will perpetuate gender stereotyping and discrimination, upset the world of ratio of men to women†¦Ã¢â‚¬  As I see it, parents are spoiling themselves if they choose this procedure. They cannot be happy with what they could create, but rather have technology interfere with an act that should be personal to the parents. Also, this kind of â€Å"technology is liable to produce results that may have unfortunate consequences for society and for our species†. As with any type of manipulation, such as surgery or with genes, no matter how sure the doctors are about the procedure, there are bound to be complications. And I do not believe that children should pay the price if something fatal wa s to occur. I would only agree with this if a father needed to carry out his name, but did not have a son to do so with, and did not have any brothers that could do so if he could not. But this is a rare case, and not very likely. Children are people, not possessions that can be trades if they were not wanted. Scientists at Princeton, MIT, and Washington University found a way to genetically alter a mouse. The mouse was engineered so that it learned â€Å"more quickly, remembers what it learns for a longer period of time and adapts to changes in its environment more flexibly than a normal mouse† . People who are for this innovation say that since â€Å"scientists’ results suggest that the genetic enhancement of mental and cognitive attributes such as intelligence and memory in mammals is feasible†, then parents can choose to make their child smarter. Memory is an important thing. Parents are going to want their child to get ahead. But where would the competition end? Most likely, parents are going to want their child to be smarter than others. Pretty soon parents will be having their child genetically enhanced every week. Many who oppose genetically enhancing their child say, â€Å"Their conclusions are unwarranted and farfetched†. Even though their findings sug gest that mammals may be able to be enhanced in this way, it’s just risky to meddle with such a sensitive area. As for me, I disagree with enhancing someone’s memory if there is nothing wrong with the person. It is useless and selfish. However, I do agree that mental capacity should be altered if there is a mental disorder. â€Å"This sort of research may eventually lead to practical medical results for human, such as therapies to treat learning and memory disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I think that children with a disease that can affect their memory or thinking ability should have an equal chance at success. But I also think that the enhancement should only be allowed to bring that child to the level most are at. I do not agree with making someone smarter than others. Those against my decision would probably say that it is against nature’s natural course. I do not agree with this totally. In a lot of cases, the reason for the ch ildren’s mental disorder is the mother’s fault. Drinking, smoking, and drugs could have all played a role in the child’s illness. That child, as well as any other child should have a right to a normal life. I also think that if these changes were only done to those who needed it, there would less competition against people. â€Å"The idea that intelligence is rooted in the genes has long been an inflammatory notion†. There is still a lot to discover before anything can be done. .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf , .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf .postImageUrl , .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf , .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf:hover , .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf:visited , .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf:active { border:0!important; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf:active , .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue4822e3adeb678244cc95cf8334f63cf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cheating EssayToday’s technology has advanced to heights that many did not think could have been reached. Although there are certain ideas that I am against, there are some aspects that I do believe could actually give a lot of help to others. No matter who opposes or agrees with the new advancements of genetics, there is still a lot to discover. As long as the treatment is available to help others, and not hurt or interfere too much with the processes of life, I agree that those treatments should be looked into in more depth. But until there are more answers for everyone, I think that society should hold off on too much gene therapy. Bibliography:n/a

Barbri Sample Essay Answers - Using The Software To Write Better Essays

Barbri Sample Essay Answers - Using The Software To Write Better EssaysBarbri is a company that provide samples to students in preparing for college essay, and Barbri Sample Essay Answers provides many of the same benefits as an actual teacher could offer. Students who use Barbri Sample Essay Answers will find that they have a more efficient way of writing essays than they would have previously. They will also find that the essays are more coherent than they would have otherwise been. This may not seem like a big difference, but this consistency can make a huge difference.What makes Barbri so great is the software that it provides to its users. This is what makes the software so useful. The software is designed to be very useful, and is very easy to use. The student only needs to input some information about themselves and their school. The information is what is required by the software to generate the questions for Barbri to give the student answers to.The only problem with this is that you cannot manually tweak the content for each essay. It is just too automated. This is a problem for students who may want to take control of their own essay and ensure that it fits their requirements, but for those students, the solution is not available through Barbri.That is not to say that Barbri is useless. The software works well as a help to writers to improve their essay writing. You should consider giving it a try. You will probably find that the work that you need to do to write an essay is something that you never thought about before.The thing that students may not realize is that they have a right to complete the research before writing an essay. There is a reason that they are required to do this, and they should take advantage of this. Take the time to do the research, and determine how much money you will need to live on in order to survive. If you have a low income, then you may not need to take into account food and rent when figuring out your income.The Bar bri Student Essay Answers workheet is very valuable for students who will be taking college courses. The workbook takes you through a process that helps you determine how much you will need for your educational needs. This allows you to know how much money you need in order to achieve the educational goals that you have set for yourself.Remember that any writing task that you face can be overcome. It does not matter if you are writing a work of fiction or an essay. You will find that you can write better essays with the help of Barbri Sample Essay Answers.The Barbri Student Essay Answers is a product that is offered for free to students. This means that there is no obligation on the part of the user to purchase it, and they can have access to it whenever they need it. When you have access to this product, you will find that you have access to many different ways to write better essays. The Barbri worksheet is a very helpful tool for students who are new to writing essays.

Electoral College Essays (177 words) - Electoral College, Maine

Electoral College The electoral college is a confusing way of conducting an election. It is a method that has confused me, and many other people for quite some time. The amount of electoral votes that each state is worth depends on how many people that state has in the House of Representatives and then add the two senators. So for instance Maine has 4 electoral votes as compared to Californa's 54. In 48 states and in the District of Columbia it is winner take all. Meaning that all the votes these places are worth will go to one candidate. Maine and Nebraska are unique, because the votes they are worth can indeed be split up among the candidates. Many people argue that this is the way each state should work. Many people also disagree. The electoral college has snubbed the overall popular vote winner three times in nations history. In my mind a democracy should run in a manner that would be majority rules. Popular vote would be the best way to choose our nation's leaders. If not the best way, than at least fairest way. Political Issues Essays

Price discrimination and monopolistic competition

Price discrimination and monopolistic competition Introduction Consumers engage in a comprehensive decision making process in their consumption processes. Some of the elements that consumers are concerned with relate to product quality and price. Consumers have limited income, and thus they select what to purchase and at what price. Boyes (2011) posits, â€Å"Consumers are heterogeneous in their preferences between price and quality† (p.29).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Price discrimination and monopolistic competition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The consumers’ decision to purchase a particular product is motivated by the desire to attain a certain desired level of utility. On the other hand, firms provide consumers with a wide range of products and services, which are offered at different prices. Product pricing is subject to different factors; for example, the cost of production, product quality, and the firm’s profit maximisation obje ctive. According to Hirschey (2009), businesses have an obligation to set optimal product prices failure to which they will not be in a position to achieve their profit maximisation objectives. Despite this aspect, the ability of an organisation to set optimal price is subject to the prevailing level of competition. According to Varian (2010), the competitive market is characterised by a large number of firms that deal identical products and this aspect limits a firm’s ability to exploit the consumers by selling the product at a high price. Varian (2010) asserts, â€Å"Any attempt by one of the firms to sell its products at a higher price than the market price leads consumers to desert the high of third-degree discrimination occurs in learning institutions whereby students are offered products and services at a discount at the University Union shops. The shops command a certain degree of monopoly. Moreover, it is possible for the union shops to identify the students as the t argeted consumer group. Consequently, they are in a position to offer products at discounted prices. Publishing companies such as The Wall Street Journal, Barrons, the Economist, and Forbes offer students huge price discount. Other areas in which third degree price discrimination is applied includes movie theatres whereby the price of movie tickets for adults and children differ. Third-degree price discrimination is also applied in drugstores that provide senior citizens with drugs. Rationale for the third-degree price discrimination; student discounts Most publishing companies are committed in attracting and retaining a large number of students to purchase their academic journals and other publications. Consequently, such companies are forced to adopt effective marketing strategies in order to penetrate the learning institutions. One of the strategies adopted relates to price discrimination. The publishing houses are forced to offer students the publication at a relatively low pric e. The firms are motivated by the view that offering their publications at a discounted price to students will lead to the creation of future loyal customers. Students and senior citizens are considered as very sensitive to price. Therefore, in order to attract a large number of students to consume their products, the firms are forced to price-discriminate by integrating a price discount. Therefore, the publishing firms are in a position to maximise their level of profit by marketing to students as one of their essential sub-markets (Varian 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thirds of the competing firms include the Wall Street Journal, Barrons, the Economist, Harvard Business Review, and Forbes amongst others. Most of these companies target students in different learning institutions as their potential customers. Moreover, there is no law that bars the publishing companies from offering students their products through the union shops. Consequently, the degree of rivalry in such as submarket is likely to be high (Sexton 2008). In order to attract students, the firms are required to adopt effective market penetration strategies such as providing students with different academic publications through their libraries. However, a large number of sellers limit the firms’ ability to control the market. Despite this aspect, the firms are committed towards improving their competitiveness. Therefore, the firms are forced to adopt effective competitive strategies, for example by incorporating a price discount or improving their service delivery. For instanc e, the firms may provide students with an opportunity to subscribe for library services at a reduced price (Sexton 2008). If a particular firm in such a market increases the price of its products, customers have an option to purchase from its competitors. Another major characteristic of a monopolistically competitive market is that entry to the market is free. Therefore, competing firms can freely enter the market and provide consumers with substitute products. The threat of new entrants tends to reduce the level of economic profit. However, considering the view that the publishing firms are profit-oriented, they are forced to formulate effective strategies in order to survive. According to Hall and Lieberman (2013), monopolistic competitors are motivated by the need to maximise profit. Therefore, they tend to move along the demand curve up to a point that will lead to profit maximisation. Furthermore, monopolistic competitors have the option of shifting their demand curves rightwar ds. This goal is achievable via developing products that are more appealing and adopting strategic locations hence attracting consumers. Other forms of non-price competition include offering product guarantees, better services, advertising to inform the consumers, and free home deliveries. Adopting non-price competition improves an organisation’s ability to maximise profit. Despite their effectiveness in influencing the consumers’ purchase decision, monopolistic competitors do not have extensive market powers due to the existence of a large number of rival firms, which offer close substitutes. Most plausible explanation for the pricing strategy This analysis shows that the aforementioned behaviour by publishing companies such as the Economist and the Financial Times can be explained based on two main frameworks, which include price discrimination and monopolistic competition. However, a number of conditions must be satisfied in order for a firm to adopt any of the two strategies. For price discrimination to occur, the market must be characterised by some degree of imperfection. Secondly, a firm must be in a position to split the total market into a number of submarkets. Thirdly, the consumers must be characterised by different price elasticity of demand. These conditions provide the suppliers with an opportunity to set different prices for the same product. Therefore, the firm is in a position to maximise its profit by attracting a large number of customers. In most cases, price discrimination is incorporated with the objective of creating welfare effect on the part of the consumer. The publishing companies are established with the objective of maximising profit. Consequently, they have an obligation to adopt effective pricing strategies. Moreover, the publishing companies operate in an industry that is characterised by intense competition sue to the many firms in the industry. In order to survive in such an industry, the publishing companies are forced to offer their products to students at highly discounted prices. This aspect leads to the development of a high level of customer loyalty. The firms are in a position to attract and retain a large number of customers. Therefore, the monopolistic competition framework can best explain the behaviour of the publishing companies. Conclusion Price is a critical component in the survival of businesses. Moreover, most markets are experiencing an increment in the intensity of competition. Therefore, in order to survive in the long term, it is imperative for businesses to adopt effective pricing strategies in order to maximise their profit, which can be achieved by adopting the concepts of price discrimination. Furthermore, firms can also adopt strategies that will set them as effective monopolistic competitors. Reference List Boyes, W 2011, Managerial economics, Houghton Mifflin, Boston. Cowan, S 2007, ‘The welfare effect of the third degree price discrimination with non-linea r demand functions’, Journal of Economics, vol. 38 no. 2, pp. 419-428. Hall, R Lieberman, M 2013, Economics; principles and applications, Cengage Learning, Mason. Hirschey, M 2009, Managerial economics, Cengage Learning, Mason. Muller-Langer, F 2008, Creating RD incentives for medicines for neglected diseases: An economic analysis of parallel imports, patents and alternative mechanisms to stimulate pharmaceutical research, Gabler, Wiesbaden. Sexton, R 2008, Exploring economics, Thomson, Mason. Varian, H 2010, Intermediate microeconomics, University of California, Berkeley.

Implementing Qualitative Approaches -Sheila Essay

Implementing Qualitative Approaches -Sheila - Essay Example The number of preventable deaths that occur in our health institutions every year has been on the increase. One of the major reason as to why this has been the case is lack of the necessary data that these health professionals need. The health officers in some situations are forced to wait for long to get the medical reports of a patient who might be in a critical condition. In the long run the patient might lose his life due to late treatment or lack of treatment totally (Berg, Occasions for Information Technologies in Medical Work, 2012). In some rare cases the medical organizations have access to the Electronic Health Record which enables them get information about patients quickly. The problem that this study seeks to solve is the inaccessibility of the electronic health records by most healthcare officers due to the slow adaption of these organizations to the electronic system. There are more medical risks due to this reason. Reports tabled by the Institute of Medicine show that close to 98,000 US citizens lose their lives annually due to errors caused by inaccessibility of full patient medical information. Most medical facilities in the United States use the manual system of recording and keeping data of their patients. The data in this case is kept on paper posing a lot of challenges to the professionals when they seek to ensure reliability of their services (Berg, Implementing Information Systems in Health Care Organizations: Myths and challenges, 2012). For example, close to a hundred thousand citizens die in the United States yearly due lack of quick access to patients’ medical records. One reason why the health organizations are slow to shift to this method is the high cost anticipated to this electronic health record method. The high costs of running an EHR (Electronic Health Record) system hinder small medical service providers from adopting the system. Despite these organizations

People mangment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

People mangment - Essay Example As such, contemporary organisations have provided the arena wherein growth and success of the firm is tied up with the growth and participation of the employees for the success of the organization (Li, Guohui & Eppler 2008; Wolfgang & Brewster, 2005). However, it is not only contemporary organizations that have undergone changes. The nature of the contemporary workforce has also been modified (Jinzhao, 2007). Globalization is not only about removal of economic barriers among nations and movements of capital, investments and goods, but it also pertains to the more free movement of people across nations reducing the significance of physical borders as barriers (Fischer, 2003; Suarez-Orozco & Qin-Hilliard, 2004). In this regard, the nature of the contemporary workforce has been revolutionized from a homogenous workforce to a heterogeneous, diverse workforce (Maxwell, McDougal & Blair, 2001). The idea of a heterogeneous work force means â€Å"differences in attitudes, and behaviors of e mployees relative to gender, race, age, ethnicity, physical ability, and other relevant characteristics† (Jinzhao, 2007, p. 60). ... This reality pervades all organizations regardless of their nature. In the light of this change in the nature of the contemporary workforce, the concepts of diversity and equality will be discussed vis-a-vis the reality of women in the workplace. As such, this research will address the following questions: what are diversity and equality policies? Do they work? Finally, do they open possibilities and opportunities for women? DIVERSITY AND EQUALITY POLICIES: A CONCEPTUAL LOOK Diversity in the workforce is initially perceived as a response toward the increasing diversity of the consumers in the market (Agocs & Burr, 1996). From there, it has been observed that capitalizing on existing differences among the employees provides benefits to the organization. Diversity in the workforce fosters and encourages creativity, innovativeness, diverse views and approaches to a particular problem, opens alternative perspectives and taps diverse talents from varying backgrounds to harness the organiz ations problem-solving and decision-making skills. For these reasons, scholars are in agreement that managing diversity is a challenge organizations must be willing to undertake because using the pot of diversity opens creativity and innovativeness for the organization (Agocs & Burr, 1996; Jinzhao, 2007; Bartz et al,1990; Maxwell et al, 2001). Moreover, it has been claimed that diversity should not be limited only to the physical and observable differences existing among employees. Intangible differences such as background, values, religious orientation, beliefs and the like are as important as physical and tangible differences like age, sex, disabilities, color of the skin, accent of speech and other similar qualities, since, if all these differences are harness,

Billy Queen Essay Example for Free

Billy Queen Essay â€Å"Under and Alone† by Billy Queen is an interesting and illustrative book that tries to provide an in-depth analysis of an undercover life. The underlying theme of this book is to illustrate the difficulties of the personnel of law enforcement agencies and how they put their life in dangers for the betterment of the society. The ultimate purpose of this book to realize people of the sacrifices that law-enforcement make to keep them secure. Bill queen narrates the moral, social and ethical dilemmas and other related pathos of an undercover agent. He further points out how an undercover agent had to change his identity to achieve his goals and this identity change sometime changes the psychological patterns and habitual formations of the agent and he starts thinking to resemble himself with outlaw personalities and phenomenon. Billy Queen is one such agent who after military service in Veitnam joins the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. He serves in various undercover positions in his career that spans over sixteen years but his entry into the South Californian chapter of the famous American gang Mongols (he calls them as â€Å"a tight-knit collective of crazies, unpredictable and unrepentant badasses) is the most prominent and dangerous part of his life. Mongols is a larger group with twenty chapters all across America with a headcount of 350 indulged in various activities such as murders, drug and arms trafficking, stealing motorcycles etc. in several states. The book does not look into the activities of the Mongol gang only but also provides an insight into the motives of such activities. Billy Queen discloses the fact that the motives for the formation of the gang was not looting and plundering but it was formed by the veterans of WWII who after the end of war was hankering after a life of adventures that could inflate a war lifestyle. Another important aspect of the book is that it presents the psychological conflict in the personality of undercover agents as they have to indulge in activities that they abhor and fight against in their real life. Billy Queen suffers from the same ambivalent personality as he has to perform evil act to win the confidence of the gang. Manifestation of this wickedness and fulfilling the demands of the gang blurs his own identity and changes his thinking and he starts considering himself as Billy St. John. Hew describes that he participated in gang activities life purchasing and selling narcotics, doing arms trafficking etc. but avoided such activities like rape, murder and dope taking at all costs. These activities form the main plot of the story but the most intense and interesting episodes of the story are related to Billy’s effort to thwart the pernicious activities. Billy’s style is intense as his humanity was at stake. The crux of the matter is that he never sacrificed duty at the altar of any hurdles, even his humanity. The duration of Billy’s activities as a undercover agent (almost 28 months) is an important factor that make us realizes the height of Billy’s contribution as he was totally cut off from all the social ties i. e. family, friends, colleagues etc. But he provides another facet of the story that the grave criminal activities, they (members of Mongol) use to share a genuine camaraderie and during his prolonged undercover, he use to enjoy the love and carte of gangsters. He says in this regard that â€Å"I had no doubt these guys genuinely loved Billy St. John and would have laid down their lives for him. But they wouldnt hesitate to murder Billy Queen. † But he succeeds in escaping from this tough life and with an accomplished mission as finally he triumphs in collecting evidence that dispatched eighteen Mongols to federal prison.

cuba :: essays research papers

Cuba Cuba is the country that I will research for this assignment. Cuba was found by humans in about 3500 BC. On October 27, 1492 Christopher sighted Cuba and then by 1514, Diego Velà ¡zquez de Cuà ©llar had conquered the island for the Spanish crown. In these particular countries cattle ranching became most popular for Cuban economy, but by 1592 the system was abolished. Cuba is the Caribbean’s commercialized islands and is one of the world's last bastions of communism. In Cuba US dollars are not accepted. People that travel to Cuba have to have their money converted over to Cuban money in order to buy anything, and the cost to change the money is 10% of how much you are exchanging. This issue causes problems for many people that visit the country. Cuba has about five main attractions with Havana being the most popular. Baracoa is another major attraction of Cuba that sits on a headland between two picturesque bays near Cuba's easternmost point of Cabo Maisà ­. Santiago de Cuba is another main attraction and is the second biggest city in Cuba. Trinidad is the last of the attractions in Cuba and is the only one that I am familiar with. Out of all of these attractions Havana is not only the most popular but is the center of the country of Cuba. The size of Cuba is 110,860 sq km and has a population of eleven million. The capital of the Republic of Cuba is Havana which has over 2 million people. Cuba has different races that live within the country. They have 60% Spanish descent, 22% mixed-race, 11% African descent, and 1% Chinese. This country also has different religions which have: 47% Catholic, 4% Protestant, and 2% Santerà ­a. The country has a communist government and the head of state is the President of the Council of State

Ethics of Bribery and Kickbacks Essay

Ethics of Bribery and Kickbacks Introduction            Following a careful observation, the gulf state should be deprived of the right to host the FIFA 2022 world cup following controversial payments of a huge sum of money to a former official along with his family. This raises ethical concerns since it breaks virtues of ethics as discussed in this paper. There should be an investigation to probe the payment of an unaccounted sum of two million dollars by the Qatari firm to justify the payments and if possible exonerate the firm from the corruption allegations. It would be in appropriate to allow such a controversial state to host a worldwide event such as the world cup with participants from all over the world, thus calls have been made from around the globe to the world’s football governing body to re re-run the bid to host this event. According to Sugden et.al, (1998) corruption breaches the ethics of virtues since it harms many people.            It has been formally announced that Qatar will be hosting the hilarious FIFA world cup in 2022. This is after a secret ballot vote by the FIFA Executive committee that was held in Zurich December 2010. A maximum of five candidates had presented their bids in anticipation of hosting the world’s spectacular sporting event. Again, according to utilitarian principle of ethics this is not right; it yields fewer benefits to a large number of people. Although Qatar views this as a great achievement, the FIFA officials who gave Qatar the privileged to host the 2022 world cup are to be compelled to justify this decision beyond reasonable doubt to the FIFA investigator following some disclosures from the telegraph. Michael Garcia who happens to be the chief investigator of the ethics committee has travelled to Zurich to hold numerous interviews following consistent pressures on FIFA to re run the bid once more (Scharfenort, 2012).            These meetings have been precipitated by some telegraph inquiry that disclosed how FIFA’s previous vice president along with his family were paid 2 million dollars from a firm that was linked to Qatar’s victorious bid. Although the particulars of who the executive committee chooses to support are usually high profile and secretly kept, the board members however are expected to be accountable for any breach of the bidding rules inclusive of the complicity between bids (Amara, 2007).            A spokesperson from the Qatar’s world cup organizing committee said that the bid committee strictly followed all the FIFA binding rules and regulations in full compliance with their standard ethical codes. He further claims that the highest committee for delivery and all the individuals concerned with 2022 bid committee are not aware of any allegations regarding dealings of any nature between private individuals. This is obviously a sophisticated cover up of the corruption allegations since the committee seems to have overlooked some serious allegations following telegraph disclosures which incriminated Qatar’s vice president, thus it is irrational to give a bid to host a world event to country with corrupt leaders and officials (Grix, 2012).            The chairperson of the parliamentary culture, sport and media committee argues that the controversial payments made to the Qatar’s former vice president along with his family is an adequate proof that the credibility of the whole process of selecting Qatar as the country to host the 2022 FIFA world cup is compromised, hence such process is subject to probing.            The ethics involved in bribery and kickbacks with regard to the National society of professional Engineers (NSPE) includes; †¢Striving to serve the public interest †¢Avoiding all conduct and practices that deceives the members of public †¢Avoiding any attempt to obtain employment, advancement or any professional engagement by improper or questionable methods. †¢Acceptance of personal responsibility for all professional activities. †¢Giving credit for any professional work to whom credit is due and not to whom credit is not worth. †¢Avoiding influence in professional duties by conflicting interest. References Amara, M. (2007). When the Arab world was mobilised around the FIFA 2006 World Cup. Journal of North African Studies, 12(4), 417-438. Grix, J. (2012). ‘Image’leveraging and sports mega-events: Germany and the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 17(4), 289-312. Scharfenort, N. (2012). Urban Development and Social Change in Qatar: The Qatar National Vision 2030 and the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Arabian Studies, 2(2), 209-230. Sugden, J Tomlinson, A., & Darby, P. (1998). FIFA Versus UEFA in the Struggle for the Control of World Football (pp. 11-31). A. Brown (Ed.). London: Routledge. Source document